Let’s know what you liked and learnt! As AI takes on more of the coding, where can software engineers make the biggest difference?In this episode of ContraMinds, engineering leader and researcher Annie Vella joins Swami to explore a shift from writing code to understanding business problems, working closer to customers, and guiding AI to build software that meets their needs. Drawing on her research, Annie introduces “supervisory engineering”: directing AI, evaluating its output, and correcting it. She also examines a growing tension: engineers need experience to judge AI-generated code, but how do they gain that experience when AI does more of the work?A conversation about the future of engineering, the limits of manual code review, and why human judgment matters as much as ever.5 Key Takeaways

• Move closer to the business: Understand customer needs and decide which problems software should solve.
• Build skills in supervising AI: Direct, evaluate, and correct its work.
• Rethink quality assurance: Manual code review cannot keep pace with AI-generated output.
• Keep developing expertise: Engineers need practical experience to judge whether AI’s work is sound.Retain human judgment: Faster code generation doesn’t guarantee the right solution.

About Annie VellaAnnie Vella is an engineering leader, researcher, and advisor with more than two decades of experience across nearly a dozen industries and four countries. Formerly a Distinguished Engineer at Westpac New Zealand, she now works independently at the intersection of AI adoption, governance, software engineering, and systems thinking. Her research explores how AI coding assistants are reshaping engineers’ work, skills, and careers, and she writes and speaks internationally on the future of the profession.Timestamps00:00 Introduction
02:53 How Is AI Changing Software Engineering?
05:26 What Does a Software Engineer’s New Role Look Like?
09:16 If AI Does the Work, How Will Engineers Gain Experience?
14:37 How Do We Ensure Quality When AI Generates Code Faster Than Humans Can Review It?
20:32 Will Engineers Move From Writing Code to Solving Business Problems?
26:29 Will Tomorrow’s Software Engineers Become Systems Engineers?
33:28 What Makes Software Engineering Feel Like a Passion Rather Than a Job?🔻 BottomlineAI can write the code. The engineer’s value increasingly lies in understanding the problem, judging the solution, and making sure it delivers for the business.This episode was made possible by the great folks at https://goaffortless.ai.
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