Welcome back to Five Questions for a General, a production of the Modern War Institute at West Point. This series features specially selected cadet hosts who are given an incredible professional development opportunity—to sit down with senior military officers and ask carefully crafted questions about everything from leadership to their unique experiences while serving to their expectations about the future of war.

In this episode, Cadet Zach Olson speaks with Major General James Bartholomees, the commanding general of the 25th Infantry Division, about the leadership philosophy that has guided him from the Ranger Regiment to division command. The conversation also covers the Army’s ongoing process of transformation for future conflict, and the strategic importance of the Indo-Pacific. Drawing on decades of experience, General Bartholomees explains why discipline, leader initiative, and strengthening soldiers through personal connection remain timeless leadership principles, even as the character of warfare rapidly evolves through developments like drones, electronic warfare, and artificial intelligence. The discussion concludes with an exploration of wide-ranging topics such as deterrence in the Pacific, the lessons of Ukraine, Operation Pathways, the importance of sustainment, and why tomorrow’s leaders must combine mastery of fundamentals with curiosity, adaptability, and a commitment to continuous learning.