In this episode of This Week in Carbon, hosts Edward Smith and Rene Velasquez are joined by Chris Leeds, Head of Carbon Markets Development at Standard Chartered Bank and board member of the Integrity Council (ICVCM) — a 20-year veteran who helped launch the EU ETS and co-founded Climate Impact X.Chris delivers a masterclass on scaling carbon markets with integrity, finance, and policy. We discuss: • Chris’s journey: From trading CDM credits at Merrill Lynch to supporting Standard Chartered’s CEO on the Taskforce to Scale Voluntary Carbon Markets • ICVCM’s Core Carbon Principles (CCPs): The “two-tick” assessment driving a race to the top amid proliferating standards (Gold Standard, GCC, Puro, Isometric, and more) • Blurring voluntary & compliance lines: Singapore’s tax offset, EU ETS crediting mechanisms, and the shift to “project-based” (not voluntary) credits • Standardization as rocket fuel: Why fungible contracts, indices, and liquid secondary markets unlock institutional debt at 70% LTV• Bankability unlocked: Off-take agreements, portfolio aggregation, and turning carbon projects into infrastructure-grade assets (not VC bets) • Finance masterclass: Debt needs revenue certainty — fixed-price/floor offtakes, digitized MRV, and replacement cost clauses for risk management • Asia’s carbon boom: Singapore’s deliberate ecosystem, Indonesia’s presidential decree, Vietnam’s dual supply/demand play, and China’s 5GT ETS eyeing international credits • Global momentum: Brazil, Japan (GX League → ETS), Australia, and the Coalition to Grow Carbon Marketslaunching shared principles at COP • Cost-effective abatement: Why chasing $200/ton in Europe is illogical — methane, avoided deforestation, and clean cooking need priority • Scale & speed: Forward purchase agreements, private sector filling the $1.3T gap, and carbon as a proxy for biodiversity & nature finance• Market resilience: Surviving hype cycles, entering the slope of enlightenment, and gearing up for 2030 demand surge